A forex limit order protects the worst acceptable price, but it does not promise a trade. That is the defining exchange: price control in return for participation risk. Any strategy that counts an unfilled limit as though it bought the market has overstated its performance.
Google's limit-order overview describes a buy at a set price or lower and a sell at a set price or higher. MetaTrader adds execution detail, while CME provides a clear exchange-traded comparison. OTC spot and futures are different venues, so the exact rule must come from the relevant contract.
| Outcome | Price rule respected? | Strategy consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Full fill | Yes | Intended position opens |
| Partial fill | Yes | Smaller exposure than planned |
| No fill | Yes | Move occurs without position |
| Expiry/cancel | Yes | Instruction ends without trade |
The current market shows why the distinction matters. Reuters reported the euro near a one-month low around $1.153 on September 14 while the dollar strengthened and oil moved sharply. A pullback limit can be missed by a fast trend. Chasing with a market order then creates a different entry, stop distance and expected return.
Write the missed-trade rule before placing the limit. Options include accepting no position, reassessing after a close, or using a smaller secondary entry with a separate maximum price. None should be invented after fear of missing out appears.
This May 2026 MT5 order guide demonstrates the interface. It cannot tell whether a limit suits a strategy's economics.
The conclusion is uncomfortable but clean: an unfilled limit order may be a successful risk control. It refused the price the trader said was unacceptable. Performance analysis should honor that decision instead of pretending the trade occurred.
CME rules describe exchange-traded futures. OTC forex procedures can differ.