Everyone wants to save money on foreign currency transactions. You've probably heard the term "zero forex" before.
This marketing phrase can be confusing because it means two different things. What it means depends on whether you're spending money abroad or trading it.
For travelers, "zero forex" means cards without foreign transaction markup fees.
For traders, it means brokerage accounts offering a "zero spread" on currency pairs.
This guide covers both concepts. We'll first explain how to eliminate fees on international spending. Then we'll explore forex trading, focusing on how forex trading in Zerodha works for the Indian market.
Most bank-issued credit and debit cards charge a forex markup fee. This hidden charge typically ranges from 1.5% to 3.5% and is added to the currency conversion rate.
A 3% markup fee costs you an extra ₹3,000 on a ₹1,00,000 transaction. That's a big cost just for using your money in another currency.
Zero forex markup cards eliminate this fee completely. They convert your transaction at the base exchange rate from Visa or Mastercard without adding their own commission.
The savings add up quickly.
Feature | Standard Credit Card | Zero Forex Markup Card |
---|---|---|
Transaction Amount | $1000 (₹83,000) | $1000 (₹83,000) |
Forex Markup Fee (e.g., 3%) | ₹2,490 | ₹0 |
GST on Markup (18%) | ₹448 | ₹0 |
Total Cost to You | ₹85,938 | ₹83,000 |
Your Savings | - | ₹2,938 |
The "zero markup" benefit is real. But you need to look at the whole picture. Many cards have other costs that can wipe out your savings.
Here's what to watch for:
Annual Fees: Does the card have a high annual fee? A ₹3,000 annual fee could cancel out savings from one international trip. You must consider your usage to see if the benefit is worth the cost.
ATM Withdrawal Charges: Even with zero forex markup, taking cash from an international ATM often costs ₹300 to ₹500 per transaction, plus GST.
Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC): This is a common trap for travelers. When using your card abroad, the payment terminal might ask if you want to pay in INR or the local currency.
Always choose the local currency when paying abroad. If you choose INR, the merchant's bank will convert the currency at a poor rate. This bypasses your card's zero forex benefit.
In forex trading, the "spread" is the small difference between the buying price and the selling price of a currency pair.
It's like a currency exchange booth at the airport. They buy dollars from you at one price and sell them at a higher price. That difference is their profit – the spread. Brokers make money this way too.
A "zero spread" account aims to eliminate this difference. It offers prices directly from the liquidity provider. The buy and sell prices are almost the same.
These brokers make money through a fixed commission on every trade you place.
You're trading a variable, spread-based cost for a fixed, commission-based cost.
Account Type | Spread | Commission | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
Standard Account | Wider (e.g., 1.5 pips) | Usually Zero | Beginners who prefer simplicity |
Zero Spread / ECN Account | Very Tight (e.g., 0.1 pips) | Fixed Fee per lot (e.g., $7) | Active traders, scalpers who need precision |
The term "zero spread" is more marketing than reality. Spreads change with market conditions.
During news events, high volatility, or low liquidity times, the spread on even a "zero spread" account can widen a lot.
What brokers call "zero" is often the minimum possible spread under ideal conditions. The average spread over a day better reflects your actual costs. Always look for average spread data when choosing a broker.
Before trading, understand the legal rules for forex trading in India. This is essential and strictly governed by SEBI and the RBI.
Important: As an Indian resident, you can only trade in currency derivatives - Futures and Options contracts. These trades must happen on recognized Indian exchanges like the NSE. The currency pairs must involve the Indian Rupee (INR). Trading international spot forex pairs (like EUR/USD) on overseas platforms is not allowed under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) and breaks FEMA regulations.
On Zerodha, you trade regulated, exchange-traded currency derivatives. This provides a safe and compliant environment.
The main currency pairs available are:
Options contracts are most liquid and mainly available for the USD/INR pair.
Is forex trading in Zerodha an example of "zero forex"? The answer is nuanced. The brokerage is very low, but the total cost isn't zero.
The main benefit of trading with Zerodha is not zero cost, but transparent and very low fees. You know exactly what you're paying on every trade.
Here's a breakdown of costs for a sample currency futures trade.
Charge Type | Fee | Calculation Example (1 Lot USD/INR) |
---|---|---|
Brokerage | Flat ₹20 per executed order | ₹20 (on entry) + ₹20 (on exit) |
STT (Securities Transaction Tax) | Zero on currency futures | ₹0 |
Exchange Transaction Charges | ~0.0009% on NSE | Calculated based on trade value |
GST | 18% on (Brokerage + Txn Charge) | Calculated on the sum of these fees |
SEBI Charges | ₹10 / crore of transaction value | Calculated |
Stamp Duty | Varies by state | Calculated |
While the brokerage is just ₹20, other charges add to the final cost. This transparent structure is a key feature of regulated trading in India.
Activating currency trading on your Zerodha account is straightforward.
The process is simple and quick for existing users.
Activation typically takes 24 to 48 hours. You'll get a confirmation email when the currency segment is active.
"Zero forex" serves two different needs. Your path depends on your goal.
If you're buying coffee in Paris or shopping online internationally, you need a Zero Forex Markup Card to save on conversion fees.
If you're speculating on the future price of USD against INR, you need a low-cost platform for currency derivatives trading, like Zerodha.
Use this simple checklist to make the best financial decision.
For International Spending:
For Forex Trading in India:
By understanding what "zero forex" really means, you can navigate international finance with confidence and make smart decisions that save money.