Planning a trip to Tanzania? Your main currency will be the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS).
While US Dollars are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, using local currency is essential for daily purchases and better value. This is the most important rule of handling your money here.
The main ways to get Tanzanian Shillings are through official forex bureaus, banks, and ATMs. Each option plays a role in your money plan for the trip.
This guide will tell you everything you need to know. We will show you the best exchange rates for tourists and explain the rules for businesses. We'll even compare the forex exchange tanzania situation with neighboring Rwanda.
For any traveler, exchanging currency efficiently makes your journey smoother. Knowing how things work saves money and prevents stress.
This section gives you practical, real-world advice. It will help you handle your money with confidence from the moment you arrive.
Choosing where to exchange your foreign currency directly affects your wallet. The rates and fees vary greatly between different places.
Location | Exchange Rate | Fees | Convenience | Security | Best For |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Banks (e.g., CRDB, NMB) | Good, official rates | Moderate fees, potential for longer queues | High (in cities) | High | Larger sums, official transactions |
Licensed Forex Bureaus | Often the most competitive | Low to no fees (built into spread) | Very High (airports, cities) | High (check license) | Most common tourist exchanges |
ATMs | Good, network rate | Bank fees (both ends) can be high | Very High (widespread) | High | Small to medium amounts, 24/7 access |
Hotels & Tour Operators | Poor, least favorable | Hidden in the rate | Highest convenience | Moderate | Emergencies, very small amounts only |
You've just landed at Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam. Here is exactly what to do for your first currency exchange.
First, ignore any unofficial money changers who approach you. Their rates are bad and the risk is high.
Proceed past baggage claim and immigration. You will find official bank counters and licensed forex bureaus in the arrivals hall.
Take a moment to check the displayed electronic boards. Compare the rates for major currencies like USD, EUR, and GBP.
When you are ready, approach the counter and show your passport. This is required by law for all foreign exchange transactions in Tanzania.
Hand over your foreign currency. Count your Tanzanian Shillings carefully before leaving the counter. Always ask for and keep the official receipt.
There is a two-currency reality in Tanzania's tourist economy, but it can be misleading.
Major safari companies, fancy hotels, and national park fees often accept US Dollars. This is especially true for bookings made online in advance.
However, for almost everything else, you need Tanzanian Shillings. This includes local restaurants, markets, transportation like motorcycle taxis, and small shops.
A key tip: paying in TZS almost always gives you a better price. When a seller takes USD for a TZS-priced item, they use a poor exchange rate that costs you more.
Staying financially safe requires watching out for problems. Here are the most important rules to follow.
For expatriates and businesses, understanding the rules is not just helpful—it's necessary for legal compliance and smooth operations.
The forex market in Tanzania is highly formal and regulated, a system designed to protect the national currency and economy.
The Bank of Tanzania (BoT) is the central bank and the top authority on all money matters in the country.
Its job in foreign exchange is complex. The BoT makes the rules, gives licenses to banks and forex bureaus, and steps in to keep the Tanzanian Shilling stable.
Recent notices from the BoT continue to stress strict Know-Your-Customer (KYC) rules and anti-money laundering (AML) compliance for all financial institutions. This shows how formal the system is.
Using forex as a resident or a registered business involves more structured steps than for a tourist.
Opening a foreign currency account is standard for residents and companies. Banks like CRDB, NMB, and Stanbic offer accounts in USD, EUR, and other major currencies, requiring proof of residency or business registration.
International transfers work through the banking system. For business transactions, you need to provide supporting documents, such as invoices, to justify the transfer. This is a normal part of the process.
Sending money out of the country, whether profits for a business or savings for an expat leaving Tanzania, also follows BoT rules. The process is clear but requires proper documentation through your bank to ensure compliance.
Tanzania has specific rules about moving cash across its borders.
While you can bring in any amount of foreign currency, you must declare amounts over USD 10,000 when you arrive.
Taking Tanzanian Shillings out of the country is restricted, to protect the local currency. It's best to exchange any extra TZS back to your home currency before you leave.
Understanding forex exchange in Tanzania becomes clearer when compared with its neighbors. Nearby countries can have very different approaches.
A comparison with Rwanda, another member of the East African Community, highlights these differences and gives useful insight for regional travelers and investors.
Tanzania and Rwanda, though neighbors, have taken different paths in managing foreign exchange.
Tanzania's approach focuses on tight control. A few years ago, the BoT closed many private bureaus and formalized the system under stricter bank supervision. The forex exchange tanzania process is therefore very structured.
Rwanda has chosen a more open policy. It has created a freer market to encourage investment and ease of doing business, which shows in its forex market.
These policy differences directly affect the experience for travelers, expats, and businesses.
Accessibility & Ease:
In Tanzania, you mainly exchange money at banks and a few highly regulated forex bureaus, mostly in cities and airports. The process is formal. In Rwanda, especially in Kigali, you'll find many private forex bureaus competing on rates, creating a more active market.
Regulatory Environment:
Tanzania's system is tightly controlled by the BoT. Strict documentation, like showing a passport or ID, is required for every transaction. Rwanda's National Bank of Rwanda (BNR) also regulates the sector, but the daily experience for a tourist exchange often feels less strict.
Currency & Digital Payments:
In Tanzania, cash is still king, especially outside major cities. The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) dominates daily life, though mobile money (like M-Pesa) is widely used by locals. In Rwanda, the government strongly promotes a cashless economy. Card payments are more widely accepted in Kigali, and digital payments are encouraged for all services.
This comparison has practical implications for your planning.
If you visit both countries, be ready for a more formal, bank-centered exchange process in Tanzania. Allow time for possible lines and always have your passport ready.
In Rwanda, you'll likely find more flexibility and convenience, especially if you prefer using cards or digital payments. The rwanda forex exchange market feels faster and more competitive for consumers.
For investors, these differences reflect different national economic strategies and openness to foreign capital, an important factor for regional business planning.
It's important to separate exchanging physical currency for travel from online forex trading. The latter is growing in Tanzania but operates under different rules.
This involves people trading currency pairs like EUR/USD on digital platforms, trying to profit from exchange rate changes.
The rules for online retail forex trading in Tanzania are still developing.
Exchanging physical money is clearly regulated by the Bank of Tanzania. Online trading, however, falls into a gray area. It's not explicitly illegal, but it's not yet formally regulated for retail traders by the Capital Markets and Securities Authority (CMSA).
Most Tanzanian traders therefore use international brokers. This puts the responsibility of careful checking on the individual.
Picking a trustworthy international broker is the most important step for anyone in Tanzania looking to trade online.
Key factors must include strong regulation. Look for brokers supervised by respected authorities like the UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) or the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC).
Other considerations are platform stability (e.g., MetaTrader 4/5), competitive spreads and fees, and responsive customer support that can help with regional issues.
We strongly suggest that new traders start with a demo account. This lets you practice with fake money before risking real money.
One practical challenge for Tanzanian traders is moving money to and from international brokerage accounts.
Common methods include international bank wire transfers, which can be slow and expensive, and electronic wallets (e-wallets) like Skrill or Neteller.
Traders may face difficulties or high fees depending on their local bank's policies on transfers to overseas brokers. It's essential to research these options thoroughly before sending funds.
With the right knowledge, managing your money in Tanzania becomes a simple and secure part of your adventure.
Let's recap the three golden rules for a smooth experience. First, always use official channels like licensed bureaus and banks for your exchanges.
Second, use the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) for most of your daily purchases to get the best value.
Third, stay informed and watchful. Be aware of your surroundings at ATMs and always get a receipt for your transactions.
By following this guidance, navigating the forex exchange tanzania system is straightforward. You now have the expert knowledge to handle your finances like a seasoned traveler.
Enjoy the incredible people, landscapes, and experiences that Tanzania has to offer.