Conclusion: London's FX market reached a record $4.609 trillion in average daily turnover in April 2026, with swaps still dominating and options growing fastest. The hook is structure: the headline record says more about hedging and funding demand than about speculative spot trading alone.
The Bank of England's semi-annual survey, published August 11, shows turnover rose 20% from October 2025 and 14% year on year.
| Instrument | Daily turnover | Change vs Oct. 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| FX swaps | $2.172tn | +$332bn |
| Spot | $1.253tn | +18% |
| Options | $309bn | +49% |
| Total | $4.609tn | +20% |
USD/EUR remained the largest currency pair at $1.094 trillion a day, or 24% of total turnover. The mix matters because swaps often reflect funding and hedge rollovers, while options reflect demand for asymmetric protection.
This September 1 FX market outlook offers a current market interpretation. The turnover figures and instrument categories come from the Bank of England, not the video.
Survey published August 11, 2026. X and Google News were screened; the central-bank release is the quantitative authority.